Green in: Packet processing, nonvolatile RAM, PoE Plus controller

June 16th, 2009

In our Deep Green Editor’s Choice section, we look at technology helping design green into today’s new products.

Multicore processing technology is continuing to evolve, and creative new architectures are showing up to do more work with less power consumption. A good example is the new Netronome NFP-32xx family, delivering more than 1.838 billion instructions per watt in a profile of 15 to 35 W. These highly integrated network flow processor engines are designed to team with Intel architecture processors using the Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) features of PCI Express Gen 2 to provide 256 queues for I/O coprocessing.

The 40 microengines are integrated into an optimized high-speed interconnect, with programming tools available to help designers utilize the architecture. To integrate with high-speed networks, NFP-32xx incorporates 25 Gbps Interlaken, SPI 4.2, and 10 Gbps XAUI interfaces. On-chip security processing is also important, with crypto engines supporting RC4, Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1), and SHA-2.

The result, according to Netronome, is the ability to perform 20 Gbps of Layer 2-7 deep packet processing with line-rate security features, all in an optimized power profile.

Netronome
www.netronome.com
RSC# 42250

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Figure 1
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Feels like SDRAM, but nonvolatile

I like the comment Jim Handy of Objective Analysis made to describe the problem of large-scale memory in applications where power can be lost: “DRAM is volatile, flash is slow, SRAM with batteries is unreliable, and alternative technologies are too costly to use in large densities.” Obviously that statement is a bit generalized, but it does tend to be true as memory densities get larger.

This is what the new AGIGARAM is designed to solve. Offering densities from 4 MB to 2 GB, AGIGARAM functions just like SDRAM during normal operation. When power is lost, it moves data into integrated NAND flash using energy stored in the on-module power subsystem.

There are two families: BALI, for more general-purpose embedded applications from 4 MB to 64 MB at 100 MHz operation, and CAPRI, for higher-end (up to 2 GB) and higher-speed (DDR-800) data storage. Operating life is 5 to 10 years depending on the model, packaging is a 200-pin SODIMM or mezzanine card, and operating temperature is 0 °C to +70 °C.

AGIGA Tech
www.agigatech.com
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Figure 2
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Quad PSE controller provides 100 W

Power over Ethernet (PoE) is gaining ground, with the latest IEEE 802.3at standard (PoE Plus) offering higher power levels up to 25 W for Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE). It’s an ideal application for companies with robust mixed-signal technology, including advanced transistors.

Linear Technology has come to market with its new LTC4266, a four-port PoE Plus controller with optimized heat dissipation and advanced power management features. Each of the four channels can connect a Powered Device (PD), which can request up to 25.5 W of power using two-event classification.

Features include programmable current limiting and overload limiting, fast shutdown, four-point PD detection to provide immunity from false detection, and an I2C interface for integration with a host. Packaging is either a 38-pin 5 mm x 7 mm Quad Flat No lead (QFN) or a 36-pin Shrink Small-Outline Package (SSOP).

Linear Technology Corporation
www.linear.com
RSC# 42252

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Figure 3
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